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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Japanese battleship Nagato ： ウィキペディア英語版 Japanese battleship Nagato , named for Nagato Province, was a dreadnought battleship built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the 1910s. The lead ship of her class, she carried supplies for the survivors of the Great Kantō earthquake in 1923. The ship was modernized in 1934–36 with improvements to her armor and machinery and a rebuilt superstructure in the pagoda mast style. ''Nagato'' briefly participated in the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 and was the flagship of Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto during the attack on Pearl Harbor. She covered the withdrawal of the attacking ships and did not participate in the attack itself. Other than participating in the Battle of Midway in June 1942, where she did not see combat, the ship spent most of the first two years of the Pacific War training in home waters. She was transferred to Truk in mid-1943, but did not see any combat until the Battle of the Philippine Sea in mid-1944 when she was attacked by American aircraft. ''Nagato'' did not fire her main armament against enemy vessels until the Battle of Leyte Gulf in October 1944. She was lightly damaged during the battle and returned to Japan the following month. The IJN was running out of fuel by this time and decided not to fully repair her. ''Nagato'' was converted into a floating anti-aircraft platform and assigned to coastal defense duties. She was attacked in July 1945 as part of the American campaign to destroy the IJN's last remaining capital ships, but was only slightly damaged. In mid-1946, the ship was a target for nuclear weapon tests during Operation Crossroads. She survived the first test with little damage, but was sunk by the second. ==Description== ''Nagato'' had a length of between perpendiculars and overall. She had a beam of and a draft of .〔Skwiot 2008, p. 4〕 The ship displaced at standard load and at full load.〔Whitley, p. 200〕 Her crew consisted of 1,333 officers and enlisted men as built and 1,368 in 1935.〔Jentschura, Jung & Mickel, p. 28〕 The crew totaled around 1,734 men in 1944.〔Stille, p. 34〕 In 1930,〔Skwiot 2007, p. 34〕 ''Nagato''s bow was remodeled to reduce the amount of spray produced when steaming into a head sea. This increased her overall length by to . During her 1934–36 reconstruction, the ship's stern was lengthened by to improve her speed and her forward superstructure was rebuilt into a pagoda mast. She was given torpedo bulges to improve her underwater protection and to compensate for the weight of the additional armor and equipment. These changes increased her overall length to , her beam to and her draft to . Her displacement increased over to at deep load. The ship's metacentric height at deep load was .〔Skwiot 2008, pp. 6, 9–10, 71〕 In November 1944, the tops of ''Nagato''s mainmast and funnel were removed to improve the arcs of fire for her anti-aircraft guns.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Japanese battleship Nagato」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.